Electric Cars – A Definitive Guide and Tips for Buyers

Electric car sales in the UK have surged in recent years, with an estimated 477,000 pure-electric cars on the road by mid-2022.

As more manufacturers roll out new models, the question many drivers ask is: is an electric car right for me?

This guide breaks down the different types of EVs, what’s available, the costs involved, and tips to help you make an informed decision.

Types of Electric and Plug-in Vehicles

If you’re new to the EV world, the terminology can be overwhelming. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• EV (Electric Vehicle): General term for all vehicles that use electric propulsion.

• BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle): Fully electric, powered only by a battery.

• PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid): Uses both petrol/diesel and an electric motor with a rechargeable battery.

• HEV (Hybrid): A petrol/diesel engine with a small battery that charges itself (no plug required).

• MHEV (Mild Hybrid): A traditional engine supported by a small electric motor for efficiency.

• RE-EV (Range-Extended EV): Runs mainly on electricity, but has a small petrol engine that recharges the battery.

• FCEV (Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle): Runs on hydrogen, producing electricity and emitting only water vapor.

What EVs Are Available in the UK?

The EV market is expanding fast, with new models being launched almost every week. Popular models include:

• Affordable & Everyday Use: Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, Peugeot e-208, Fiat 500e, Vauxhall Corsa-e.

• Family-Friendly & Mid-Range: Hyundai Ioniq 5, Kia e-Niro, Volkswagen ID.3, Skoda Enyaq, Tesla Model 3.

• Premium & Performance: Audi e-tron, BMW i4, Jaguar I-Pace, Porsche Taycan, Polestar 2.

Whether you want a compact city car, a family SUV, or a luxury EV, there’s now a growing list of choices.

Where Can You Buy an EV?

Buying or leasing an EV is similar to purchasing a petrol or diesel car:

• New EVs: Available at dealerships or through leasing companies.

• Tesla exception: Mostly sold online with limited physical showrooms.

• Used EVs: Available at traditional dealerships or EV specialists. Look for retailers approved under the Electric Vehicle Approved (EVA) scheme, which certifies their EV expertise.

Costs of Owning an Electric Car

For many buyers, cost is the biggest factor. Let’s break it down:

• Purchase Price: EVs usually cost more upfront than petrol/diesel cars. Entry-level new EVs start around £21,000(after government grants).

• Used EVs: Can be found from £4,500, though options are limited compared to petrol/diesel. The Nissan Leaf and Renault Zoe are the most common used EVs.

• Running Costs: EVs save money long-term with lower fuel, tax, and maintenance costs.

• Battery Life: EV batteries are designed to last many years, with only gradual range reduction. Replacing a battery is costly, but most manufacturers offer warranties of 8+ years.

💡 Leasing can be a smart way to drive an EV without worrying about battery wear or high upfront costs.

Electric Car Prices in the UK

Prices vary widely depending on brand and performance level:

• Budget models: From around £14,000 (Renault Twizy).

• Mid-range family EVs: £25,000 – £40,000 (Volkswagen ID.3, Hyundai Ioniq 5, Kia e-Niro).

• Premium performance EVs: £60,000+ (Jaguar I-Pace, Porsche Taycan).

Always check if your chosen EV qualifies for the government’s plug-in grant to reduce costs.

Should You Buy an EV?

Electric cars are no longer a futuristic concept—they’re becoming mainstream. Whether you’re motivated by lower running costs, greener driving, or the latest tech, an EV could be the right choice for your next car.

If you’re still unsure, try test-driving different EVs or explore leasing options before making a big commitment.

The future of driving in the UK is electric—and now might be the perfect time to make the switch.